Oxazepam overdose
Alternative Names
Serax overdose; Adumbran overdose; Serenid Forte overdose; Zapex overdose; Novoxapam overdose; Oxpam overdose
Definition
Oxazepam is a medicine used to treat anxiety and symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. Oxazepam overdose occurs when someone accidentally or intentionally takes too much of this medicine.
This is for information only and not for use in the treatment or management of an actual poison exposure. If you have an exposure, you should call your local emergency number (such as 911) or a local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222.
Where Found
Oxazepam is sold under the following brand names:
- Adumbran
- Novoxapam
- Oxpam
- Serax
- Serenid Forte
- Zapex
This list may not be all-inclusive.
Symptoms
- Blurred vision
- Double vision
- Confusion
- Coma
- Dizziness
- Drowsiness
- Fainting
- Nausea
- Rapid side-to-side movement of the eyes
- Rash
- Slurred speech
- Slowed breathing
- Staggering gait
- Stupor
- Tiredness
- Uncoordinated movement
- Weakness
- Rash
Before Calling Emergency
Get the following information:
- Patient's age, weight, and condition
- Name of the product (ingredients and strengths, if known)
- Time it was swallowed
- Amount swallowed
- If the medication was prescribed for the patient
DO NOT delay calling for help if this information is not immediately available.
Poison Control
In the United States, call 1-800-222-1222 to speak with a local poison control center. This hotline number will let you talk to experts in poisoning. They will give you further instructions.
This is a free and confidential service. You should call if you have any questions about poisoning or poison prevention. It does NOT need to be an emergency. You can call for any reason, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
What to Expect at the Emergency Room
The health care provider will measure and monitor the patient's vital signs, including temperature, pulse, breathing rate, and blood pressure. Symptoms will be treated as appropriate. The patient may receive:
- Activated charcoal
- Gastric lavage
Outlook (Prognosis)
Recovery usually occurs with proper treatment.
References
Goldfrank LR, ed. Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies. 8th ed. New York, NY: McGraw Hill; 2006.